The Struggle of Past Identity in Modern Lebanon Essay

The Struggle of Past Identity in Modern Lebanon - Essay Example Utilizing techniques from both technical disciplines and the humanities, humanities encourages us to comprehend our general surroundings. Anthropologists work in a wide assortment of settings around the world, including precipitation backwoods, high-elevation situations, provincial towns, and huge urban communities. (Headrick 2007) Human sciences concentrates all aspects of society and culture is it apparatuses, procedures, conventions, language, convictions, family relationships, values, social establishments, monetary systems, longings for magnificence and craftsmanship, battles for glory. This incorporates, by method of model, yet isn't restricted to Linguistics is the investigation of human dialects, their synchronic structure,and their diachronic development, and etymologists commit themselves to the portrayal and documentation of live and terminated dialects. Etymological Anthropology is the investigation of the interrelation of language, culture, and human discernment. It depicts the effect of people on different people. It essentially considers human attributes produced and engendered by people themselves. Social Anthropology: for anthropologists and other conduct researchers, culture is the full scope of educated human standards of conduct. The term was first utilized along these lines by the pioneer English Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor in his book, Primitive Culture, distributed in 1871. Tylor said that culture is that intricate entire which incorporates information, conviction, workmanship, law, ethics, custom, and some other capacities and propensities obtained by man as a citizen. obviously, it isn't constrained to men. Ladies have and make it too. Since Tylor's time, the idea of culture has become the focal point of human studies. Culture is an incredible human instrument for endurance, yet it is a delicate wonder. It is continually changing and effectively lost since it exists just in our brains. Our composed dialects, governments, structures, and other man-made things are simply the results of culture. They are not culture in themselves. Therefore, archeologists can not dive up culture legitimately in their unearthings. The messed up pots and different antiques of old individuals that they reveal are just material remains that reflect social examples - they are things that were made and utilized through social information and aptitudes. It gives top to bottom investigations of and correlations between living societies and customs. It likewise examines the social association of individuals by considering and breaking down the language, monetary and political association, law and compromise, examples of utilization a trade, sexual orientation relations, connection and family structure, people and their relationship with the past. Distinctive subfields under this class incorporate

Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Prologue to Sociolinguistics Sociolinguistics is the investigation of parts of social orders, including social standards, the manner in which language is utilized, and the impacts of language use on society. Language is a significant segment of character and culture inside numerous discourse networks; likewise connected with individuals confidence; inside these networks. Sociolinguists have organized various approaches to classify the dialects inside their status and social capacity areas, for example, vernacular. The particular worry of this paper is concentrating on the hugeness and capacity assessment of the vernacular (tongue, highlight) and through the introduction utilized and by sociolinguistic-considers, it is expected to choose the contention if the language change is lead by the suggestions, good examples of media or not. Addressing the ideas of vernaculars, lingos and diglossia is a decent spot to start. The term vernacular has different implications; however for the most part alludes to a language not normalized and not formally affirmed; which is utilized by neighborhood individuals. For the most part, vernaculars are spread among networks living in a multilingual environment where they have an alternate mother-language than the official language of their living arrangement. For instance; Afro-American English is a vernacular made among the gathering of individuals living in places where the standard American English was formally utilized; however had African dialects as their mom tonque. Standard dialects, similar to the American English or the Received Pronunciation in Britain are delegated profoundly esteemed dialects related with instructed; when contrasted with the individuals talking vernacular dialects. Not quite the same as a vernacular; a tongue is an assortment of a specific language portrayed by explicit local highlights, for example, articulation; spoken by a particular gathering of individuals. Moreover, as per Fergusson (1996), diglossia is an uncommon language-circumstance where, notwithstanding the essential tongue of the language (ordered as (L)), there is a profoundly managed and regularly progressively complex assortment, which is utilized in legitimate works and formal discourses (arranged as (H)); however not actually followed found in day by day discussions. Diglossic circumstance exists on the off chance that it has two unmistakable codes which show clear practical detachment (Wardhaugh, 1998: 87). It has been seen that, at the appropriate time the normalized assortments of dialects (like Standard American English) began turning out to be less prevailing and neighborhood assortments (like African American English) turned out to be more prominen. Sociolinguists examined the sources of these progressions attempting to answer whether it was the social factors or effects of the well known media that set off these language changes. Labov recommended certain standards to legitimize these progressions inside dialects: He previously said that phonetic variety is transmitted to youngsters as elaborate separation on the formal/casual measurement, as opposed to as social delineation. Formal discourse variations are related by youngsters with guidance and discipline, casual discourse with closeness and fun. ( Labov 2001: 516) Consequently; semantic changes from beneath grow first in unconstrained discourse at the most casual level. They are unwittingly connected with dissention to sociolinguistic standards, and progressed most by youth who oppose adjustment to grown-up institutional practices ( Labov 2001:516). Regarding these standards expressed by Labov (2001), the uplifting mentality of youth age on the developing esteem and spreading of the non-standard dialects is very adequate. Aftwerwards, Labov likewise expressed that these progressions were images of resistance activities against the organized social standard s of fitting conduct, and were produced in the social settings that tested those standards. At last, the productive dissention guideline of Labov (2001) inferred that these progressions were spread to more extensive networks by the individuals who showed the images of resistance in bigger example of upward portability. Evidently, the mainstream media and its figures likewise indirectly affected this by dispersing these progressions to language networks, as clarified in detail in the important segment; beneath. In like manner, Debra Spitulnik (1997) contends that broad communications has a job in the development of network, and the social progression relies upon a social course of talk and open availability. The well known broad communications can order neighborhood worries on a worldwide stage and to consolidate the peripheral with the predominant, the parochial with the cosmopolitan, and the nearby with the worldwide' (Johnson and Ensslin 2007: 14). This is supposed to be a type of re-scaling regularly connected with the globalization of the late-advancement. In the light of these examinations, the language utilized in melodies of 50 Cent is given the primary lingo, complement is utilized nearby the noteworthiness and elements of the vernacular discourse. In this introduced space of mainstream media the vernacular is the African American English lingo with standard being the American English. Addendum 1 The utilization of vernacular during rapping, influences the voice nature of the speaker inside the mental or passionate states. In the event that the point is energizing or euphoric, voice rises and when the time has come to be quiet, the voice slides into a bass level. One of the particular highlights of vernacular is use of twofold included relational words as in up it (line 4). In addition, the utilization of twofold negative is regular in this vernacular contrasted with Standard American English. Is utilized to structure solid positives and underline implications (line 8). Negatives are framed not the same as standard American English for example utilization of aint as a general negative marker (line 11). Reference section 2 For the most part a v replacement happens in the vernacular dissimilar to Standard English. When utilizing foulness in blend with the F word, speakers articulate M.F. effectively simply like in Standard American English so as to underline the significance (line 2). In contrast to the norm, there are words in vernacular that demonstrate the possessive: for example in line 4 them is utilized for they. On the off chance that with regards to the sentence a reference is made to more than one(plural), it isn't important to add a s to the thing: for example like in line 5. Additionally it very well may be seen that need to is changed over into wanna in line 3. African American English speakers have a huge collection of slang words exceptional to Standard American English. The bread in (line 6) alludes to cash in African American English. There is th dropping inside the African American English as in (line 7) with is articulated as wif. The phonetic component of African American English is very not quite the same as standard American English e.g.; illuminate them is changed over to solveem which is persistent sound in single word that can be considered as the packed phonetic element of the vernacular (line 9). There is additionally consonant decrease in African American English: consonant sounds in letters, for example, (T) are frequently not articulated not at all like Standard American English (line 11). In the media pictures; low and white collar class African Americans have a negative picture: related with minor ways of life; occupied with awful things. For instance; (informative supplement 2, line 10) it is obviously inferred that 50 Cent took an interest in hoodlum exercises, as he raps in African American English. Be that as it may, the re-scaling procedure of media inside semantic situating, for example, In the hood they state theres no bness like cultivator bness ya realize which traverse into strange portrayals of unsophisticated goals and desire which, in all probability, are unattested rehearses either in low or white collar class dark networks. Vernacular has consistently had an affected hip jump and rap classifications by fusing implications (influence, cash, love, slang figures of speech) that are truly and logically arranged and applicable to encounters of African American people group. Here vernacular fills in as an interpreter motor, a unique instrument to communicate these implications. This is on the grounds that, for the African American people group the lingo isn't just an assortment that one may hear or talk inside the network yet in addition an assortment conveying neighborhood network information, astuteness. For instance; the slang figure of speech Im the affection specialist (in line 9 informative supplement 1), the epithet for the most part connected with the late Barry White, whose profound voice is considered by numerous Americans to be a definitive music for enchantment, is additionally deciphered by African youth through vernacular. The other discourse networks can likewise access to vernacular; by means of famous media. That is the way well known media spreads certain semantic attributes far and wide and impacts the language all things considered; rather than having this correspondence bound to vernacular society. Be that as it may, it ought to be noticed that media is just spreading out whats there yet the maker of the change isn't the media, it is somebody unique (for our situation, someone in vernacular). Given that the standard American English is a political sign for the African Americans which likewise infer the dismissal of their way of life; 50 Cent sings particularly in vernacular to engage himself inside the social and social settings of the African American people group. His vernacular discourse additionally works as an opposition language towards the white network. It tends to be accepted that he introduces himself as the retainer of nearby New York, Queens as the low assortment vernacular he has decided to utilize, which fuses loss of voiceless y and focal off-coasts as her becomes/hã ¶/in (informative supplement 1, line 13) which New York emphasize is well known for. All things considered, this conventional presentation includes no visuals however just sound and follows the bona fide qualities which underline the potential significance of the limited language. 50 Cent is by all accounts following the rules of Clarke and Hiscock (2009) on how keeping it genuine in rap includes reflecting nearby real factors just as regarding the African American causes of the class. While it tends to be very hard to survey the exact job of the media an

How Cities Get Made 5 Books On Cities Urban Planning

How Cities Get Made 5 Books On Cities Urban Planning Cities are dirty. They smell bad. They’re packed with people, some of whom (particularly in the Summer) smell bad. This is a list a friend, who hates cities, made for me.  Add to those the fact that the best cities, the ones everyone wants to live in, are economically polarized out of reach for all but the very rich or very poor. And that the worst ones, the cities no one wants to live in, are falling apart, economically depressed and often dangerous. Fraught with corruption, run by greed, populated by the homeless and the dispossessed it isn’t hard to find the negatives to city life. You just have to look. So why then, if there is so much wrong with them, do some of us find cities endlessly fascinating? Maybe it’s the sense of adventure that comes just from walking around? Or that when you collect large groups of people into one geographic area things are guaranteed to happen?  There is something to see on every sidewalk and a surprise waiting to be discovered around every corner. What I like best about cities is that they are malleable. Communities and neighborhoods are formed and unformed, often in cycles, and the shape they take is determined by those who live in them. Below is my list of books about how this happens. It’s an entirely subjective list someone with a background in urban planning would come up with a much better one. The reason I chose these books is because they talk about how cities are shaped, who shapes them, and what we want (or should want) in the places we live. They’ll make your feel empowered and, hopefully, inspire you to get involved. City Life by Witold Rybczynski is about the evolution of American cities, and as an introduction to the whole idea of urban planning it’s hard to beat. Rybczynski is an Emeritus Professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, so no surprise that after decades of teaching he knows how to make this subject accessible and interesting for everyone. His prose is conversational, and he fills his book with anecdotes that will engage even the most casual readers.  He discusses all the major cities New York, Chicago, D.C., Philadelphia, Boston and L.A. but he also takes the time to zoom out and place them within the context of how the country formed as a whole.  He compares these cities to their European counterparts, explaining what makes them different and why. Rybcyzynski is thorough, without being pedantic. If there’s a gateway drug to Urbanism, then City Life is it. Common Ground In a Liquid City: Essays In Defense of an Urban Future by Matt Hern is (like the title tells us) a book of essays. Hern is a resident of Vancouver and uses his hometown as a comparison point to explain the many cities he visits around the world. He zeroes in on the unique successes of each, the use of public squares by women in Istanbul and uses these examples to build a picture of what sustainable and livable cities look like. Published in 2010, Common Ground… deals directly with issues urban planners grapple with today: public transportation, environmentally conscious design, fair housing and the homogenization of the urban landscape as more and more cities become playgrounds for the rich. Hern makes his case cheerfully and his vision for the city of the future is a hopeful one. While there’s nothing particularly mind-blowing about his arguments, he’s fun to read. Urban farms have become, if not exactly ubiquitous, a recognizable part of the urban landscape. Novella Carpenter was one of the pioneers.  She planted a garden and eventually began raising livestock (turkeys, rabbits, bees and pigs) in a vacant lot in Oakland, California in 2005. Farm City: The Education of an Urban Farmer is her book about the experience. Hip, funny, and punk rock enough to be interesting, she begins with the sentence: “I have a farm on a dead-end street in the ghetto”.  This sets the tone for the entire book. By the end she’ll have you thinking of vacant lots in an entirely different way and looking online for your nearest community garden co-op. The way we think about cities today is due in a large part to Jane Jacobs and her understanding of what makes them work. The Death and Life of the Great American Cities has become the holy text of new urbanism.  No surprise, since in many ways Jacobs’ was a visionary. She understood that crowded, pedestrian friendly streets are the lifeblood of a healthy city. That what happens on the sidewalk and in public spaces makes or breaks a neighborhood.  She also realized that fair housing and economic diversity are essential to preserving the very character of city life that attracts so many of us (a lesson city planners are still learning in 2017). Because Jacob’s focuses mainly on her own neighborhood of Greenwich Village and she wrote the The Death and Life of the Great American Cities back in the sixties some of her examples are a bit dated. But the foundation of her argument still holds true today. Franco La Cecla is a bit of a crank. In Against Architecture, his book of essays against celebrity architects and blames them for most of the ills facing international cities today. La Cecla book will probably be the most difficult on this list for casual readers. His prose style is dense and it doesn’t flow as well as the other writers I’ve included.  But he takes a hard look at urban environments and, much like Jane Jacobs, demands that we think of them less in terms of aesthetic ideals and more as places where people live. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

September 11th And The World Of Aviation - 1415 Words

Macy Oller Mr. Litz American Lit 09 December 2016 September 11th and the World of Aviation September 11, 2001 was a Tuesday and changed air transportation as we know it. This devastating day in history was when a total of four American Airlines airplanes were hijacked. Most collided with important United States buildings. The first two planes intentionally collided with each of the Twin Towers in New York. Shortly after, the third plane hit the Pentagon in Virginia. Amazingly, the passengers on the fourth plane gained control of the plane and never allowed it to collide with a building. As a result, they suffered a crash landing in an open field in Pennsylvania. That day in history, now referred to as 9-11, had a major impact on international, domestic, commercial, and private air travel because it illustrated something had to be changed in regards to safety and security issues. Before, during, and after 9-11, were all very different times in regards to aviation. Prior to this event, many issues needed to be discussed, but matters were mostly related to overall safety not terrorism. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and International Air Transport Association (IATA) took action immediately. The International Air Transport Association and the Federal Aviation Administration made security their â€Å"top priority† (Taylor 8). They immediately made important changes to improve everyone’s safety. Even though commercial and private air travel are different ways of airShow MoreRelatedThe War Of 1812 And Its Effects On American Soil983 Words   |  4 Pagesin New York City on a cool Tuesday morning. Who could have guessed a morning as benevolent as this could be a source of such inexplicable cruelty? This particular day in September of 2001 would change the world forever. Without warning, an explosion rang out. A puff of black smoke bellowed upward from the north tower of the World Trade Centers. An unpleasant silence ensued. As the bystanders below tried to make sense of what they had just seen, a woman let out a bloodcurdling scream, then anotherRead MoreThe September 11th Attacks And Its Impact On The United States1155 Words   |  5 Pages The September 11th attacks became a turning point in the evolution of security systems and models in the United States. These horrific events also challenged the security status quo around the globe. The current evidence suggests that the level of planning in the September 11th attacks was truly unprecedented. The complexity of the activities, systems, resources, and decisions involved eventually translated into a terrorist attack of enormous scope and magnitude. The September 11th acts of terrorismRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology In Airport Security1515 Words   |  7 PagesSixteen years and billions of dollars invested in the growth of aviation security after the terroris t attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, threats to airport security continuously progress as the United States’ aviation security encounters numerous changes. Since the September 11th attacks, the Transportation Security Administration, also known as the TSA, initiated their plan to ensure the safety of nearly 2 million air passengers at approximately 440 airports nationwide. (Carraway)Read MoreArming Pilots Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough most terrorist attacks where a result of people wanting money or something to change in their country, but on September 11th 2001 the only goal that the terrorists had was to murder as many people as they could. Thousands of human lives were lost in the World Trade Center and Pentagon, millions of dollars, too. 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Thousands of lives were allRead MoreTransportation Service Administration and Aviation1387 Words   |  6 Pagessubjective assessment of the services it offers, their goals and values, the way they treat their customers, and how they are viewed by their stakeholders, we can then determine if they are an ethical organization! (Institute of Business Ethices, 2013). Aviation security is a service or several services currently provided by the Transportation Service Administration or as we more commonly know them during this season of travel, TSA. The mission statement for the TSA is â€Å"Protect the Nations transportationRead More Effective Airline Security Measures Are Overdue Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pagesprevent a catastrophic event have not kept pace. As the events of September 11th unfolded, it became obvious that the havoc a well-planned terrorist attack could wreak on a nation, or even the world had been taken to a new level. Nothing these terrorists did was novel, yet the idea of a well-coordinated attack using commercial aircraft as weapons of destruction was completely new. Now, as the images of hijacked airplanes plowing into the World Trade Center are still fresh in our minds, we must take fullRead MoreTerrorism : The Threat Of Terrorism Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious symbolism to seek a wider audience and resort to v iolent acts to prove their point. The terrorist’s events leading up to September 11, 2001 can be analyzed for the purpose of uncovering such a pattern to shed light on the possibility of preventing another horrific terrorist attack in the future. September 11, 2001 is known today as the darkest day in aviation history because the attacks resulted in extensive death and destruction which led to significant U.S. initiates to combat terrorism

Is Politics A Politician - 4068 Words

Retail politics can best be described as gaining support or backing for an individual through direct personal connection and networking. This type of politics is incredibly important because it creates a more intimate and special kind of deal that makes that person more willing to support a particular politician. Not to mention it can help on a personal level by moving up social and trust levels, which is a huge part of politics. This kind of politics is different than wholesale politics which targets a large audience rather than an individual person. A congressional cloakroom is a communal meeting place that can be compared to the kitchen or water jug in a typical office. It serves as an informal meeting place where politicians can meet†¦show more content†¦While retail politics is an amazing tool, it does have its limitations. For because the process requires intimate human connection, it can not really be scaled past a small group of people. Essentially, it can not real ly only be implemented locally and not nationally. However those connections made locally can help on the federal level. Today, retail politics is still very important but not as important as it was in the 1950’s. This is because nowadays the public is swayed by large scale news articles, debates and television ads which all falls under the category of wholesale politics. Yet retail politics is still important today for a politician to stay in good standing with his/her staff and potentially move up the ladder of power. Chapter 2 The phrase â€Å"all politics is local† means that politicians are only successful if they do what is best for the district or area they serve. Or in other words, they serve the people they are representing. For if a politician loses touch with his/her people and they no longer feel represented, the politician will not only lose votes, but most likely be ousted by another. An example from this chapter is when Congressman Edward J. Patten used a newspaper article displaying his opponents West End Avenue address. As the book says the race was won right then and there because Eddie Pattern showed his opponent not truly being a â€Å"local† person. Another example from the book is when the powerful Al Ullman

Stefan’s Diaries Bloodlust Chapter 7 Free Essays

The next evening I gazed contented at the sun setting over the harbor. Miss Molly hadnt exaggerated: The girls at her house were hospitable. For breakfast Id had one with long, corn-silk hair and bleary blue eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I could still taste her wine-laced blood on my lips. Damon and I had spent the day wandering the city, taking in the wrought-iron balconies in the French Quarter–and the girls who waved to us from their perches there–the fine tailor shops with bolts of sumptuous silk in the windows, and the heady cigar shops where men with round bellies struck business deals. But of all the sights, I liked the harbor best. This was the citys lifeblood, where tall ships carrying produce and exotic wares entered and exited. Cut off the harbor, you cut off the city, making it as vulnerable and helpless as Miss Mollys girl had been that morning. Damon gazed out at the boats as well, rubbing his chin thoughtfully. His lapis lazuli ring glinted in the fading sunlight. â€Å"I almost saved her.† â€Å"Who?† I asked, turning sharply, hope swelling in my chest. â€Å"Did you sneak off and feed from someone?† My brother kept his eyes on the horizon. â€Å"No, of course not. I meant Katherine.† Of course. I sighed. If anything, last night had made Damon more malcontent than ever. While Id enjoyed the company and the sweet blood of a girl whose name I would never know, Damon had retired to a room of his own, treating the establishment as if it were simply the boardinghouse it pretended to be. â€Å"You should have drunk,† I said for the hundredth time that day. â€Å"You should have taken your pick.† â€Å"Dont you understand, Stefan?† Damon asked flatly. â€Å"I dont want my pick. I want what I had–a world I understood, not one I can control.† â€Å"But why?† I asked, at a loss. The wind shifted, and the scent of iron, mixed with tobacco, talcum powder, and cotton, invaded my nostrils. â€Å"Feeding time already?† Damon asked wryly. â€Å"Havent you done enough damage?† â€Å"Who cares about one whore in a filthy brothel!† I yelled in frustration. I gestured out to the sea. â€Å"The world is filled with humans, and as soon as one dies, another appears. What does it matter if I relieve one wretched soul of its misery?† â€Å"Youre being careless, you know,† Damon grunted. His tongue darted out of his mouth to lick his dry, cracked lips. â€Å"To feed whenever you feel like it. Katherine never did that.† â€Å"Yes, well, Katherine died, didnt she?† I said, my voice much harsher than I meant it to be. â€Å"Shed have hated who youve become,† Damon said, sliding off the fence and standing next to me. The scent of iron was more pervasive now, curling around me like an embrace. â€Å"No, she would have hatedyou,† I retorted. â€Å"So scared of who you are, unable to go after what you want, wasting your Power.† I expected Damon to argue, to strike me even. But instead he shook his head, the tips of his retracted canines just visible between his partially open lips. â€Å"I hate myself. I wouldnt expect any different from her,† he said simply. I shook my head in disappointment. â€Å"What happened to you? You used to be so full of life, so ready for adventure. This is the best thing that has ever happened to us. Its a gift–one thatKatherinegave to you.† Across the street, an old man hobbled past, and then a moment later, a child on an errand rushed by in the opposite direction. â€Å"Pick one and feed! Pick something, anything. Anything is better than just sitting here, letting the world go by.† With that I stood, following the iron and tobacco scent, feeling my fangs pulse with the promise of a new meal. I grabbed Damon, who lagged a few paces behind me, until we found ourselves on a slanted lane out of range of the gaslights. What little light there was gathered onto a single point: a white-uniformed nurse, leaning against a brick building, smoking a cigarette. The woman looked up, her startled expression turning into a slow smile as she took in Damon. Typical. Even as a blood-starved vampire, Damon, with his shock of dark hair, long lashes, and broad shoulders, caused women to look twice. â€Å"Want a smoke?† she asked, blowing smoke into concentric circles that blended with the mist in the air. â€Å"No,† Damon said hastily. â€Å"Come on, brother.† I ignored him, stepping toward her. Her uniform was spattered with blood. I couldnt stop staring at it and the way the rich red contrasted to the stark white. No matter how often I had seen it since changing, blood continued to awe me with its beauty. â€Å"Having a bad night?† I asked, leaning next to her against the building. Damon grabbed my arm and started to pull me toward the lights of the hospital. â€Å"Brother, lets go.† Tension coiled in my body. â€Å"No!† It took a swat of my arm to toss him against the wall. The nurse dropped her cigarette. The ash sparked, then extinguished. I felt the bulge of my fangs behind my lips. It was just a matter of time now. Damon struggled to his feet, crouching low as if I was going to strike him again. â€Å"I wont watch this,† he said. â€Å"If you do this, I will never forgive you.† â€Å"I have to get back to my shift,† the nurse muttered, taking a step away from me, as if to run. I grabbed her arm and pulled her to me. She let out one short yelp before I covered her mouth with my hand. â€Å"No need to worry about that anymore,† I hissed, sinking my teeth into her neck. The liquid tasted like rotting leaves and antiseptic, as if the death and decay of the hospital had invaded her body. I spit the still warm liquid into the gutter and threw the nurse to the ground. Her face was twisted in a grimace of fear. Stupid girl. She should have sensed the danger and run while she still could. It hadnt even been a hunt. Worthless. She groaned, and I wrapped my fingers against her throat and squeezed until I heard the satisfying crack of bone breaking. Her head hung at an unnatural angle, blood still dripping from the wound. She wasnt making any noise now. I turned toward Damon, who stared at me, a horrified expression on his face. â€Å"Vampires kill. Its what we do, brother,† I said calmly, my gaze locking on Damons blue eyes. â€Å"Its whatyoudo,† he said, taking off the coat around his shoulders and throwing it over the nurse. â€Å"Not me. Never me.† Anger pulsed like a heart at the very core of my being. â€Å"Youre weak,† I growled. â€Å"Maybe so,† Damon said. â€Å"But Id rather be weak than a monster.† His voice grew strong. â€Å"I want no part in your killing spree. And if our paths ever cross again, I swear I will avenge all of your murders, brother.† Then he spun on his heel and ran at vampire speed down the alleyway, instantly disappearing into the swirling mist. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 7, Essay examples

Hoover Dam Essay Example

Hoover Dam Essay The Hoover Dam, which stands at 726 feet, was the worlds tallest dam at the time of it completion in 1935.It took just four years (1931-1935) to build this massive structure. Although larger dams have been built it still ranks as one of the tallest.The dam is located between Nevada and Arizona along the Colorado River.This massive dam was the idea of President Herbert Hoover.The structures name was changed from Boulder Dam to the Hoover Dam in honor of him. The need for a dam had been seen for over two decades, so in the early 1920s site testing began for this great project.Many thought that by controlling the Colorado River they could provide hydroelectric power to many areas out west.This added power was needed due to the extreme growth of Las Vegas and Southern California.Many bids were made on the price of the dam, but in the end it was the Six Companies Inc. who won the project.They estimated the dam to cost $48,890,955.Although they were anxious to start construction it could n ot be done until transportation to and from the site was established.Thus thefirst project was to lay roads and railroads to transport the many materials to the site.The next step was to reroute the Colorado River until the dam could be completed.Six Companies built four tunnels through Black Canyon, and then lined these tunnels with concrete.A temporary dam was then constructed to push the river into these tunnels.After the river was moved out of the way special men called high scalers were called in. The men chosen for this job came from all different types of backgrounds, but all had the same thing in common: they were agile and unafraid to swing out over empty space with only a slender rope holding them up.This work was some of the hardest and most dangerous work on the project.The men would descend into the canyon with only small tools and a water